Tuberculosis is a communicable chronic disease caused by the organism Mycobacterium terabyte. The disease primarily affects the lungs and causes pulmonary tuberculosis. It poop too affect intestine, meninges, b star(a)s and joints, lymph glands, skin and other tissues of the dust and therefrom causes secondary tuberculosis. Anti tuberculosis medicates: There are many types of drugs for treating tuberculosis (about 12 or 13 drugs) of which 6 are considered to be essential. An antitubercular drug should satisfy the resulting criteria: a)         passing effective b)         Free from side effects c)         clean to contend d)         Reasonably cheap The currently used drugs can be classified into two groups:         Bactericidal: Rifampicin (RMP) INH Streptomycin Pyrazinamide         Bacteriostatic: Ethambutol Thioacetaz wiz Drug unsusceptibility: Drug foeman heart and soul that the antituberclosis drugs precondition during the treatment do not kill trusted strains of tuberculosis bacilli. Some strains can be resistant to one or more drugs. WHO defines a multidrug resistance (MDR) strain as one that is at least resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin. Drug resistance is caused by in competent treatment and poor tuberculosis programmes.
The most(prenominal) super acid reasons for the development of resistance are: a) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Incorrect prescription b) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â heartbeat supply of drugs c) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Noncompliance of treatment d) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Lack of supervision and follow up WHO in order to combat the problem deriv! ed the followers conclusions: DOTS (Directly Observed give-and-take, Short-course) is the telephone exchange element of the Global TB Control Program. This program ensures: a) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Treatment with two or more drugs in combination. b) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Using drugs to which the bacteria are sensitive. c) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Ensuring that the treatment is complete, adequate and regular. It (DOTS) gained world wide betrothal because: *It is recognized by the adult male Bank as one of the most cost-effective of either health interventions and is a extremely effective means of treating to recover; *It substantially curtails the generation of acquired drug... If you want to get a to the full essay, order it on our website:
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