Critically Discuss Utilitarianism as an Ethical Theory. What are the Problems that Confront Utiliatarianism as a Theory of Public Policy?

Utilitarianism is a version of clean-living philosophy, initiated by Jeremy Bentham and refined and popularized by John Stuart Mill, which, true to its etymology, is concerned above all with the value of gracious activity. Utilitarianism has been wholeness of the most influential of ethical theories, and the champion most widely used in ordinary common-sense decisions. Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) argued that an die hard should be judged, non simply on the happiness it appeared to offer the person who performed it, further according to its ability to benefit every i involved. He thought that everyones interests should be considered equally, each to count as one and no one as more than one , and did not consider one form of happiness to be more important than an about different(prenominal) form of happiness. The reference, however, is more specifically to the utility and usefulness of benignant actions to piss happiness, which comes to be equated with pleasure or the sa tisfaction of desires. though typical of modern mans mentality, such a philosophy is not unique to modern times. Epicureanism had something similar to say in out-of-date Greece. Based on these presuppositions, the utilitarians make the guiding principle of morality the maximization of happiness.

Therefore, the actions which will produce the sterling(prenominal) happiness of the greatest tally are the right ones to be done and those which produce hassle are to be avoided or in other actors line everyone should perform that act or follow that moral pattern that will bring about the greatest levelheaded (or happiness) for everyone con cerned. well-nigh from the start, many obv! ious difficulties were encountered by its adherents, which have guide to continuous revisions. These different versions of the theory have resulted in other label being given to it, such as consequentialism and proportionalism, but the unceasing revisions can still be grouped chthonic the heading... If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay